根據生態環境部的消息，中國2020年碳排放強度比2015年下降了18.8%，超額完成了「十三五」約束性目標，而我國非化石能源佔能源消費的比重達到15.9%，都超額完成了中國向國際社會承諾的2020年目標。2020年9月，中國向世界做出莊重承諾，將力爭在2030年前實現碳達峰、2060年前實現碳中和。而在「十四五」規劃和2035年遠景目標綱要中，廣泛形成綠色生產生活方式、碳排放達峰後穩中有降也成為重要內容
相比於發達國家來說，中國碳減排時間緊、任務重。如何在繼續保持經濟較快增長的同時實現經濟社會發展的低碳轉型，將是一個不小的考驗
中國環境科學研究院副院長王金南：「最主要的困難，一個是整個經濟的產業結構調整，我們可能要往綠色低碳的方向去調整。第二個從能源供給側角度調整，把目前這種高化石能源結構按照低碳甚至零碳方向調整，利用可再生能源來替代化石能源。第三個從消費者這一側來調整，需要我們全面建立綠色低碳消費。」
Green Action: China has exceeded the 2020 carbon emission reduction target👀
According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, China’s carbon emissions intensity in 2020 has dropped by 18.8% compared to 2015, exceeding the binding targets of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and the share of non-fossil energy in China’s energy consumption has reached 15.9%, both exceeding China’s 2020 targets promised to the international community. In September 2020, China made a solemn commitment to the world that it would strive to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. In the 14th Five-Year Plan and the outline of the 2035 Vision, the extensive formation of green production and lifestyle, and the stabilization of carbon emissions after reaching the peak have also become important contents.
Compared with developed countries, China’s carbon emissions reduction is a tight, heavy task. How to continue to maintain relatively rapid economic growth while achieving low-carbon transformation of economic and social development will be a tough test.
Wang Jinnan, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences: “The main difficulty is the adjustment of the industrial structure of the entire economy, we may have to adjust to the direction of green and low-carbon. The second adjustment from the side of energy supply, the current high fossil energy structure in accordance with the low-carbon or even zero-carbon direction, the use of renewable energy to replace fossil energy. The third adjustment from the side of the consumer, we need to establish a comprehensive green low-carbon consumption.
Resource: http://shorturl.at/fkvBU
